An aerofoil can have many cross-sectional shapes. An Aerofoil is being designed with a shape that has the capability of producing lift with relatively high efficiency as it passes through the air. These are dependent on certain terms that need to be defined to understand the design.Īerofoil Terminology. The design of the aerofoil depends on the weight, speed, and purpose of the aircraft and mainly depends on the aerodynamic characteristics. A body that is of airfoil-shaped, moving through a fluid produces an aerodynamic force. A similar idea is being used in the designing of hydrofoils which is used when water is used as the working fluid. Lift is the component such that the force is perpendicular to the direction of motion and drag is the component parallel to the direction of motion. Aerofoil is the cross-section design of the wing, blade, or sail. Aerofoil or also known as Airfoil is a structure with curved surfaces designed to give the most favourable ratio of lift to drag in flight, which is mainly used as the basic form of the fins, wings, and tailplanes of most aircraft.
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